Introduction

Analysis of the Claremont Colleges Tree Canopy

Why Conduct an Urban Ecosystem Analysis?

An Urban Ecosystem Analysis is a methodology for establishing the environmental and economic benefits of trees within a specified area.  Trees provide direct (reduce stormwater runoff, improve air and water quality, and increase carbon sequestration) and indirect benefits (decrease local ambient air temperatures through evapotranspiration thereby reducing air-conditioning use and carbon emissions from energy suppliers).  Trees provide communities with many valuable services that can be measured in terms of quantifiable benefits that may include:
  • Saving Energy – trees provide building shade and help to mitigate the heat island effect and in so doing, reduce air conditioning use, electricity costs, and air pollution from the generation of electricity
  • Reducing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide – trees absorb carbon dioxide thereby lowering the rate of global warming
  • Improving Air Quality – trees absorb and filter air pollution plus they filter surface water and prevent erosion
  • Reducing Stormwawter Runoff – trees reduce the infrastructure needed to manage stormwater and reduce the need for landscape irrigation
  • Aesthetics and Other Benefits – while more difficult to quantify, these include improved scenic values and improved human health and well being.
Recent examples of this type of analysis, though on a larger scale, include New York City and Los Angeles as well as two local area studies conducted by the University of Southern California.